Introducing Japanese Theater

Lectures

Kabuki

Explore the mesmerizing world of this over 400-year-old Japanese theater, in which dazzling spectacle mingles with lyrical music, heart-stopping drama, and exquisite dance. Here, brought to life with numerous videos and stills, are the history, conventions, and artistry of Kabuki, with its kimono-clad world of samurai, geisha, topknots, pleasure quarters, fiefdoms, and swordplay.

Noh

Immerse yourself in a lecture explaining the conventions and play types of Noh, once the ceremonial performing art of the samurai class. Discover the extraordinary beauties of its museum-quality costumes, exquisitely carved masks, haunting dance and reverberant chant, choral accompaniment, and ritualized theatricality.

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1. Historical Background

From theater acted by “riverbed beggars” to national theater and world renown.

19 min.
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2. Conventions

Beauty above all, even in scenes of bloody violence and torture.

10 min.
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3. Theaters

Audience runways (hanamichi), elevator traps (seri), and revolving stages (mawari butai): you ain’t seen nothing yet!

14 min.
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4. Plays and Dances

Seduction, loyalty, betrayal, jealousy, sacrifice, and suicide, in plays and dances (buyō) set either in the distant past (jidaimono) or the Edo period itself (sewamono).

24 min.
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5. Actors and Acting

Rough, gentle, grandiose, and gritty, including men playing female roles (onnagata). Mie poses, tachimawari fighting, kumadori makeup, aragoto power, wagoto delicacy: it’s all here.

25 min.
Noh

Immerse yourself in a lecture explaining the conventions and play types of Noh, once the ceremonial performing art of the samurai class. Discover the extraordinary beauties of its museum-quality costumes, exquisitely carved masks, haunting dance and reverberant chant, choral accompaniment, and ritualized theatricality.

Watch Now3
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1. Historical Background

From the seeds planted in sarugaku by Kan’ami and Zeami in the 14th century to the 21st-century world of nohgaku.

9 min.
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2. Theatrical Divisions

“Dream plays” (mugen noh) and “present time plays” (genzai noh): learn the difference.

11 min.
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3. Main Categories: Gobandate

Gods, warriors, women, “miscellaneous,” and “closing”: introducing the five chief play groupings.

7 min.
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4. Acting and Actors

Shite, waki, tsure: noh acting explained.

22 min.
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5. Music and Musicians

Hayashi, fue, kotsuzumi, ōtsuzumi, taikō: the building blocks of noh music.

20 min.
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6. Stage

Noh stages: elegant, sculptural simplicity, unlike any others.

11 min.
Modern

Travel with us on Japanese theatre’s journey from its premodern roots (noh, kyōgen, kabuki) into the modern world. See how the transitional form of shinpa bled into the absorption of all the “isms” of Western drama, in translation, adaptation, and original Japanese work, up to the blossoming of modern and postmodern native iterations. What role did Shakespeare play? How did the Great Kantō Earthquake of 1923, World War II, or the Japanese Economic Miracle influence the theatre? What effect did political activism have on playwriting and performance? What is Japan’s modern theatre like today?

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1. Meiji Era (1868-1912)

Japan opens its doors and the West floods in, transforming the nation from to bottom. Theatrical “reform” a priority.

10 min.
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2. New Drama: shinpa and shingeki

New kids on the dramatic block: shinpa and shingeki.

8 min.
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3. Kantō Earthquake and after

1923: Tokyo destroyed. 1931-1945: Japan’s 15-year war. Destruction/political repression. What price freedom of speech?

12 min.
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4. Post-World War II

The American Occupation (1945-1952), the 1950s, and shingeki.

17 min.
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5. 1960s

Turbulent times: theater as a site of cultural contestation, political protest, and artistic experimentation. The shōgekijō (“little theater”) movement.

14 min.
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6. 1980s-2020

From the Bubble to the Lost Decade: Japanese theater during economic high times and the ensuing crash.

12 min.
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7. Special focus: Tadashi Suzuki

The Giant: Japan’s great theatrical director.

8 min.
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8. Special focus: Shimizu Kunio

The late contemporary playwright, a major figure.

4 min.
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